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Buddhist Art in Korea |
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The Buddhist art that is bone out of wedlock of religion
and art is a unique art that the works produced are the subjects of
aesthetic appreciation as well as the subjects of worship in deity.
It comprehensively embraces all genres including architecture (Buddhist
temple and pagoda), sculpture (Buddhist statue), painting (Buddhist
painting), art craft (altar fittings) and calligraphy (Buddhist scripts).
In Korea, Buddhism was introduced during the Three Kingdom era and
it was the beginning of the Buddhist art. All three countries of Goguryeo,
Baekje and Silla developed art with Buddhism. In this period, the
stone pagoda and stone Buddha had been made prevalently with granite
with outstanding art works such as Bangasayusang and others. During
the Unified Silla Dynasty, the cultures of Three Kingdoms were integrated
and developed the international art through the exchange of neighboring
countries. The works had appropriate bodily proportion with the realistic
dimension in well realized Buddhist sculptures. The Unified Silla
stone pagoda form was completed, which had been handed down as the
representative pagoda works in Korea. In Goryeo Era, there were many
great works in Buddhist painting and other works, and the metal craft
works also developed to have the popular skills for inscription. In
addition, the 80,000 Tripitaka Koreana that was completed during the
wars against northern Chinese invaders and Mongolians had its value
recognized that it was registered as one of the UNESCO world heritages
in December 1995. Through the Buddhism of 1,600 years, the aesthetic
sentiment of Korea has been with the bright and magnificent cultural
heritage in Buddhist art. |
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Buddhist Art Craft Works |
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The Buddhist craft works were the tools used in ordinary
living in temples or various Buddhist ceremonies and they were divided
into the ceremonial tools used in various Buddhist ceremonies, the
offering tools used in offering rituals, and ornament tools used in
decorating the temple. Geumgangjeo and geumgangryeon that were used
in the ceremony to gather the public within the Buddhist temple were
the frequently used ceremonial tools. The tool to contain the incense
to offer before the Buddha statue and the incense burners were the
most representative offering tools that they were splendidly made
with gold or silver coating during the Goryeo Dynasty. The ornament
tools were various tools used in glorifying the temple that there
were miniature pagoda, shrine in temple, Cheongae, Bodang and others. |
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